AUTREPART, 2000, No. 15
Les droits reproductifs, une nouvelle g?n?ration de droits?
La notion de droits reproductifs et sexuels r?alise la synth?se des mouvements internationaux pour les Droits de l?homme, la population et le d?veloppement et pour les femmes. Elle implique l?acc?s ? toutes les m?thodes de contraception et ? des services de sant? de bonne qualit? ainsi que la libert? de la femme, tant face ? l??tat qu?au compagnon ou ? la famille. Cette d?finition a ?t? ratifi?e au Caire en 1994 et ? P?kin en 1995. Les droits reproductifs repr?sentent alors une quatri?me g?n?ration des droits, apr?s les droits civils, politiques et sociaux. Ce ne sont pas des droits formellement neutres mais en fait d?finis par rapport aux hommes, ni des droits f?minins, mais des droits r?ellement universels.
(SOCIOLOGIE, DROITS DE L'HOMME, DROITS DE LA FEMME, DROIT, CONFERENCE).
Reproduction rights: A new generation of rights?
The notion of reproduction and sexual rights arises from the synthesis of international movements promoting human rights, population and development, and particularly women's rights. This implies access to all forms of contraception and to good quality health services, as well as the freedom for women to make their own decisions, independently of the state, their companion or their family. This definition was ratified in Cairo in 1994 and again in Beijing in 1995. Reproduction rights represent a fourth generation of rights, following civil, political and social rights. These rights cannot be perceived as neutral, because they are defined per se by their report with rights enjoyed by men, nor are they merely women's rights, but, in a very real sense, they represent universal rights.
(SOCIOLOGY, HUMAN RIGHTS, WOMEN?S RIGHTS, LAW, CONFERENCES).
French - pp. 167-180.
A. Gautier, Universit? de Paris X, 200 Av. de la R?publique, F-92001 Nanterre Cedex, France.
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